As the cooler months approach, many of us look to extend the enjoyment of our outdoor spaces. A patio heater can make that possible, allowing you to enjoy those chilly nights on your deck or patio. But which type of patio heater is right for you—gas or electric? Let’s dive into the pros and cons of each to help you make the best decision for your outdoor space.
What are Gas Patio Heaters?
How Gas Patio Heaters Work
Gas patio heaters, as the name suggests, use gas—either propane or natural gas—as fuel to produce heat. They typically have a burner that ignites the gas and spreads warmth across your patio.
Common Types of Gas Patio Heaters
There are two main types of gas patio heaters:
- Propane Heaters: These are portable and powered by propane tanks.
- Natural Gas Heaters: These heaters require a fixed gas line, making them more permanent but efficient.
Benefits of Gas Patio Heaters
Gas patio heaters are popular for their powerful heat output. They are perfect for heating large outdoor spaces, such as patios, decks, and even commercial venues. They offer a robust and consistent source of warmth, making them ideal for chillier climates.
What are Electric Patio Heaters?
How Electric Patio Heaters Work
Electric patio heaters run on electricity, converting it into radiant heat that warms up objects (and people) in their path rather than the air. These heaters are often wall-mounted or free-standing, with infrared or halogen heating elements.
Different Types of Electric Heaters
- Infrared Heaters: These provide direct heat and are energy-efficient.
- Halogen Heaters: They heat up quickly and provide radiant warmth in a short time.
Advantages of Electric Patio Heaters
Electric patio heaters are incredibly convenient. They require no fuel, making them much easier to operate. Just plug them in, and you’re ready to enjoy a warm evening outdoors. They also tend to be more environmentally friendly, as they don’t emit carbon emissions like gas heaters.
Cost Comparison: Gas vs Electric
Initial Purchase Cost
Gas heaters, especially propane models, are usually more expensive to purchase upfront compared to electric heaters. A mid-range gas heater can cost anywhere from $200 to $600, while a similar electric model may be available for under $200.
Installation Costs
Electric heaters are relatively easy to install—you typically only need a power source. Gas heaters, particularly natural gas models, often require professional installation, which can add significant costs.
Ongoing Operational Costs
With gas heaters, you’ll need to regularly purchase propane tanks or pay for natural gas. Electric heaters, on the other hand, contribute to your electricity bill. However, electric heaters are usually more energy-efficient, meaning they can cost less to run over time.
Efficiency and Heat Output
How Much Heat Do Gas Heaters Produce?
Gas heaters are known for their powerful heat output, with many producing 40,000 BTUs or more. This makes them excellent for heating large, open spaces. You’ll feel the warmth even from several feet away.
Heat Output of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters, especially infrared models, tend to produce less overall heat than gas heaters. They typically provide between 1,500 to 5,000 watts of heat, making them more suitable for smaller or enclosed spaces.
Which is Better for Large vs Small Spaces?
If you need to heat a large area, a gas heater is likely the better choice. However, for smaller patios or balconies, an electric heater might be more than enough.
Environmental Impact
Carbon Emissions of Gas Heaters
Gas patio heaters, especially propane models, emit carbon dioxide, contributing to your carbon footprint. Depending on how often you use them, gas heaters can have a significant environmental impact.
Environmental Benefits of Electric Heaters
Electric patio heaters, particularly those powered by renewable energy, are a more eco-friendly option. They don’t produce direct emissions and can help reduce overall energy consumption, especially if used in short bursts.
Are There Eco-Friendly Gas Alternatives?
Some eco-conscious users opt for natural gas heaters, which tend to burn cleaner than propane. Additionally, certain gas heater models are designed to be more energy-efficient, reducing their environmental impact.
Ease of Installation
Installation Complexity for Gas Heaters
Propane heaters require minimal setup, but natural gas heaters often need professional installation and a connection to your home’s gas line.
Plug-and-Play Convenience of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters offer the easiest installation—you simply plug them in, and they’re ready to go. No professional help or complicated setup is necessary.
Safety Considerations
Fire Risks with Gas Patio Heaters
Gas heaters use open flames, so there’s always a risk of fire if the heater is knocked over or placed too close to flammable materials. Proper placement and supervision are crucial for safety.
Safety Features in Electric Heaters
Electric heaters don’t involve an open flame, making them safer in some respects. Many models come with built-in safety features such as automatic shutoff in case of overheating.
Best Practices for Safe Usage
Regardless of the type, always follow manufacturer guidelines. Keep heaters away from combustible items, ensure proper ventilation, and never leave them unattended.
Portability and Mobility
Moving Gas Heaters Around
Propane heaters are often portable since they don’t require a fixed gas line. However, they are typically larger and heavier, making them harder to move frequently.
Portability of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are generally more lightweight and easier to move, especially smaller, free-standing models.
Weather Conditions and Durability
How Gas Heaters Perform in Windy Conditions
Gas heaters can struggle in windy conditions since strong winds can blow out the flame. You may need to relight the heater multiple times.
Electric Heaters and Weather Resistance
Electric heaters perform better in wind, as they don’t rely on an open flame. However, they should be placed in a dry, covered area to avoid electrical issues.
Aesthetic and Design Options
Stylish Gas Patio Heater Designs
Gas patio heaters are often larger and can make a statement in outdoor spaces. Many models feature sleek finishes like stainless steel, adding a touch of elegance.
Sleek, Modern Electric Heaters
Electric patio heaters are typically smaller and come in modern designs that blend seamlessly into various settings. Their minimalistic look makes them ideal for contemporary patios.
Maintenance Requirements
Cleaning and Maintaining Gas Patio Heaters
Gas heaters need regular cleaning and maintenance, especially around the burners and gas lines, to ensure proper functioning.
Simple Upkeep for Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are low-maintenance. Simply wipe them down occasionally and ensure that the electrical components stay dry and dust-free.
Noise Levels
Do Gas Heaters Make Noise?
Gas patio heaters can produce a gentle whooshing sound as the gas ignites, but most models are relatively quiet.
Silent Operation of Electric Heaters
One of the biggest advantages of electric heaters is that they operate almost silently, making them perfect for peaceful outdoor evenings.
Which Option is Best for You?
When to Choose Gas
If you have a large outdoor area and need a powerful heat source, gas is probably your best bet. It’s also great if you don’t mind the extra installation effort.
When to Choose Electric
Electric heaters are ideal for smaller spaces, enclosed patios, or for those who prefer a more eco-friendly option with easier installation and minimal maintenance.
Conclusion
When it comes to choosing between gas and electric patio heaters, it really depends on your specific needs. Gas heaters are excellent for large spaces and powerful heat, but they come with higher costs and maintenance. Electric heaters, on the other hand, are convenient, environmentally friendly, and work best for smaller areas. Take into consideration your patio size, budget, and environmental impact to make the best decision for your outdoor heating needs.
FAQs
- Which patio heater is cheaper to run? Electric heaters are typically cheaper to run long-term, though gas heaters provide more intense heat for large spaces.
- Can you leave patio heaters outside all year round? Yes, but it’s recommended to cover them or store them indoors during extreme weather to protect them from the elements.
- Are gas patio heaters safe for covered patios? They can be, but it’s essential to ensure proper ventilation and maintain a safe distance from any combustible materials.
- How long do electric patio heaters last? With proper care, electric patio heaters can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years, depending on usage.
- Can I use a gas heater indoors? No, gas patio heaters should only be used in well-ventilated outdoor spaces due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
